Wrongful Death Lawsuit Brought Against Texas Prisons For Heat-Related Deaths
Three families have filed a wrongful death lawsuit in U.S. District Court against the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), alleging “cruel and unusual punishment” following the deaths of their loved ones in state prisons during the summer heat wave of 2023. The lawsuit, filed June 26, 2025, accuses TDCJ and its affiliates of failing to provide adequate heat mitigation for inmates, resulting in the deaths of Jon Southards, Elizabeth Hagerty, and John Skinner.
Inmates Died in Sweltering, Un-Air-Conditioned Cells
The deceased inmates were housed in TDCJ facilities Estelle, Lane Murray, and Wainwright during the summer of 2023. According to the lawsuit, the temperatures inside their un-air-conditioned cells reached life-threatening levels, exacerbating medical conditions that the prison system knew about. Each of the deceased individuals had been prescribed medications that heightened their vulnerability to heat-related illnesses.
The lawsuit states that corrections officers and TDCJ officials were aware of these vulnerabilities yet failed to make accommodations, such as providing air-conditioned housing, which the plaintiffs argue was a reasonable and necessary action to prevent the deaths.
TDCJ is also accused of failing to meet its “Enhanced Heat Protocols,” which are in place from April 15 to October 31 each year to mitigate the risks of extreme heat. These protocols include measures like cooling areas for prisoners and ensuring that vulnerable inmates receive appropriate accommodations. The plaintiffs argue that TDCJ neglected to follow these protocols when it came to the deceased individuals.
Additional Defendants Named in the Lawsuit
In addition to the TDCJ, the lawsuit names several other defendants, including the Texas Board of Criminal Justice (TBCJ), the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), TDCJ Executive Director Bryan Collier, TDCJ Chief Medical Officer Dr. Lannette Linthicum, UTMB Chief Physician Executive Dr. Owen Murray, and several wardens, regional directors, and correctional officers.
Attorneys representing the families claim that TDCJ had long been aware of the risks associated with extreme heat in the prison system. The plaintiffs argue that despite this knowledge, TDCJ failed to implement necessary measures to protect inmates, especially those with medical conditions that made them more susceptible to the heat.
Demand for Jury Trial and Damages
The families of the deceased inmates are seeking a jury trial to decide whether the defendants should be held financially accountable for the deaths. The lawsuit demands damages for the cruel and unusual punishment the families allege their loved ones endured before their deaths.
As the case moves forward, it underscores the ongoing issue of heat-related risks in Texas prisons and the continuing calls for action to address the inhumane conditions that have led to multiple inmate fatalities during extreme heat.
TDCJ's Response to the Lawsuit
TDCJ Deputy Director of Communications Hannah Haney stated that the department’s mission is to protect both the public and the inmates in its custody. She added that TDCJ is taking steps to address the issue by adding more “cool beds” to facilities, though this requires funding approval from the Texas Legislature.
Haney further noted that during the 88th Texas Legislative session, TDCJ received a historic funding boost of $85 million for air conditioning projects, with an additional $118 million request to provide 18,000 more air-conditioned beds.
How Police Brutality Center Can Help
If you or someone you know has been affected by abusive or unlawful treatment in correctional facilities, you may be entitled to legal compensation. Police Brutality Center connects victims with experienced civil rights attorneys who specialize in cases involving prison abuse and wrongful death.
Whether you’re considering a lawsuit or simply seeking guidance on your next steps, Police Brutality Center is here to provide support, resources, and expertise. Contact us today for assistance in understanding your legal rights and options, and let us help you move forward on your path to justice.
